Peru is the kind of place that stays with you long after you’ve left. It’s not just the landscapes—though they’re breathtaking, from the misty peaks of the Andes to the lush, untamed Amazon. It’s the way the country feels alive with history, culture, and a sense of adventure that pulls you in and doesn’t let go.
When I first planned my trip to Peru, I thought I knew what to expect: Machu Picchu, llamas, and maybe some ceviche. But what I found was so much more—a country that’s as diverse as it is enchanting, with surprises around every corner. If you’re considering a trip to Peru, let me take you on a whirlwind tour of its highlights, from the iconic to the unexpected.
Why Peru Should Be on Your Travel List
Peru is a country of contrasts. It’s where ancient ruins meet modern cities, where snow-capped mountains give way to dense rainforests, and where every meal feels like a celebration of flavor.
Peru is home to 28 of the world’s 32 climates, making it one of the most ecologically diverse countries on the planet. This means you can go from hiking in the Andes to exploring the Amazon in a matter of days.
But beyond its natural beauty, Peru offers a deep sense of history and culture. From the Inca Empire to Spanish colonial influences, the country’s past is woven into its present in a way that’s both fascinating and humbling.
Stop 1: Lima – The Culinary Capital
Most trips to Peru start in Lima, and for good reason. This coastal city is a food lover’s paradise, with a culinary scene that’s earned it the title of South America’s gastronomic capital.
What to Do in Lima
- Explore Miraflores and Barranco: These neighborhoods are the heart of Lima’s cultural and culinary scene. Miraflores offers stunning ocean views and upscale dining, while Barranco is all about bohemian charm, with colorful murals and cozy cafes.
- Visit the Larco Museum: This museum is a treasure trove of pre-Columbian artifacts, housed in a beautiful 18th-century mansion. It’s a great way to get a sense of Peru’s rich history before heading to the Andes.
- Indulge in Peruvian Cuisine: Don’t leave Lima without trying ceviche, Peru’s national dish. For a truly memorable meal, book a table at Central or Maido, two of the world’s top-ranked restaurants.
Pro Tip: Lima’s weather is mild year-round, but the city is often shrouded in a coastal mist called garúa. Don’t expect sunny beach days, but do expect incredible sunsets over the Pacific.
Stop 2: Cusco – The Gateway to the Andes
From Lima, it’s a short flight to Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire and the gateway to Machu Picchu. At 11,152 feet above sea level, Cusco is a city that literally takes your breath away—so take it slow when you first arrive.
What to Do in Cusco
- Explore the Historic Center: Cusco’s Plaza de Armas is surrounded by colonial architecture, including the stunning Cusco Cathedral. Wander the cobblestone streets and you’ll find a mix of Inca stonework and Spanish colonial buildings.
- Visit Sacsayhuamán: This Inca archaeological site just outside the city offers incredible views of Cusco and a glimpse into the engineering marvels of the Inca Empire.
- Shop for Alpaca Wool: Cusco is the perfect place to pick up high-quality alpaca sweaters, scarves, and blankets. Just make sure you’re buying the real deal—look for stores that specialize in certified alpaca products.
Coca tea, made from coca leaves, is a traditional remedy for altitude sickness and is widely available in Cusco. While it won’t cure severe symptoms, it can help ease the transition to high altitudes.
Stop 3: Machu Picchu – The Iconic Wonder
No trip to Peru is complete without a visit to Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel that’s one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Getting there is half the adventure, whether you choose to hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic train from Cusco.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
- Book Tickets in Advance: Visitor numbers are limited to preserve the site, so it’s essential to book your tickets well ahead of time.
- Go Early or Late: The site is busiest between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., so aim for an early morning or late afternoon visit to avoid the crowds.
- Hire a Guide: A knowledgeable guide can bring the history of Machu Picchu to life, explaining the significance of its temples, terraces, and astronomical alignments.
Pro Tip: If you’re up for a challenge, hike to the top of Huayna Picchu for a bird’s-eye view of the site. The trail is steep and narrow, but the views are worth it.
Stop 4: The Sacred Valley – A Hidden Gem
Many travelers pass through the Sacred Valley on their way to Machu Picchu, but it’s worth spending a few days here to explore its villages, markets, and ruins.
Highlights of the Sacred Valley
- Pisac Market: This vibrant market is a great place to shop for handmade crafts, from jewelry to textiles.
- Ollantaytambo: This Inca town is one of the best-preserved in Peru, with impressive ruins and a charming village atmosphere.
- Maras and Moray: Visit the salt mines of Maras and the circular agricultural terraces of Moray for a glimpse into the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
The Sacred Valley’s fertile soil and mild climate made it a key agricultural region for the Inca Empire, and it’s still known for its high-quality produce today.
Stop 5: The Amazon – A Wild Adventure
From the Andes, it’s time to head into the Amazon rainforest, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Puerto Maldonado, a short flight from Cusco, is the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon.
What to Do in the Amazon
- Stay at an Eco-Lodge: Many lodges offer guided tours, from jungle hikes to canoe trips, and are committed to sustainable tourism.
- Spot Wildlife: Keep an eye out for monkeys, macaws, caimans, and even elusive jaguars. The Tambopata National Reserve is a hotspot for biodiversity.
- Visit a Local Community: Some lodges offer cultural experiences where you can learn about the traditions and daily life of Amazonian communities.
Pro Tip: Pack light, breathable clothing and plenty of insect repellent. The Amazon is hot and humid, and the mosquitoes are relentless.
Travel Smart
- Acclimate to the Altitude: Spend your first day in Cusco taking it easy to avoid altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol until you’ve adjusted.
- Pack Layers: Peru’s climate varies widely depending on the region and time of year, so bring clothing that can be layered for warmth or shed in the heat.
- Learn a Few Phrases in Spanish: While many people in tourist areas speak English, knowing basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in connecting with locals.
- Bring Cash: Credit cards aren’t widely accepted in smaller towns and markets, so carry Peruvian soles for purchases.
- Be Mindful of Sustainability: From choosing eco-friendly lodges to respecting local customs, make an effort to travel responsibly and leave a positive impact.
A Journey You’ll Never Forget
Peru is a country that defies expectations. It’s a place where ancient history and vibrant culture collide, where every meal feels like a celebration, and where the landscapes are as diverse as they are stunning.
Whether you’re standing in awe at Machu Picchu, wandering the streets of Cusco, or listening to the sounds of the Amazon at night, Peru has a way of leaving an imprint on your soul. It’s not just a destination—it’s an experience, one that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.
So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to fall in love with Peru. Trust me, it’s a journey you’ll never forget.
